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⛏️ They came chasing gold.
They found something closer to hell.In 1979, a boy found a small gold nugget in a riverbed deep in the Brazilian jungle. Just six grams. Just enough to spark a frenzy.
Within weeks, thousands of men flooded into Serra Pelada — some on foot, some by plane, all drawn by one thing: the dream of striking it rich.
At its peak, Serra Pelada wasn’t a mine.
It was a scar in the Earth — a biblical pit teeming with bodies.
No machines. Just mud, muscle, and desperation.Men climbed towering ladders carrying 100-kilo sacks, clawing through the clay for a shimmer of gold.
They worked in blistering heat, caked in sweat and dust, for $2 or $3 a day.Some found gold.
Most found only violence, disease, and death.💰 If you struck it big, you became a target.
If you didn’t, you kept digging — sometimes until the walls collapsed and buried you alive.In a single month, 60 to 80 murders were not uncommon.
It wasn’t a town. It was a fever. A lawless gold-rush purgatory.📸 When photographer Sebastião Salgado arrived, he didn’t capture a mine.
He captured a vision of madness.
Thousands of men crawling like ants across canyon walls — no machines, no silence, just the sound of shovels and shattered hopes.“No one was forced to go,” Salgado said.
“But once you were inside, it was impossible to leave.”📍Officially, Brazil claimed 45 tons of gold.
Unofficially? Many say most of it was smuggled out.
And 50 tons may still be buried under red jungle clay.Serra Pelada wasn’t just a gold rush.
It was a mirror — reflecting what happens when poverty, greed, and desperation collide.They came digging for a future.
Most left with nothing.
Some never left at all. 🪦
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